Two Powerful Solar Flares Erupt from the Sun, Potential Effects on Earth
On May 5, 2024, two powerful solar flares, X1.3 and X1.2, erupted from the Sun, causing radio blackouts on Earth. Although there were no obvious Earth-directed coronal mass ejections observed, the possibility remains, raising concerns about potential impacts on our planet.
The active sunspot cluster AR 3663 has been the most active region on the Sun, emitting multiple flares. Scientists predict more flares from AR 3663 before it rotates away from Earth, leading to increased solar activity in the coming days.
Solar flares are caused by magnetic field interactions on the Sun’s surface and can affect Earth’s ionosphere. If a solar flare is accompanied by a coronal mass ejection (CME), it can result in a geomagnetic storm on Earth. The effects of a geomagnetic storm include power grid fluctuations, satellite interference, and stunning auroras in the sky.
While no geomagnetic storms are predicted from the recent solar flares, one is expected to hit Earth from a previous flare. The ongoing solar activity indicates that more solar flares and potential geomagnetic storms may be in store for the future, highlighting the importance of monitoring the Sun’s activity for potential impacts on our planet.
Stay tuned for further updates on solar flares and geomagnetic storms as scientists continue to monitor the Sun’s activity and its potential effects on Earth.
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