Japan’s SLIM Moon Lander Survives Harsh Lunar Night
Japan’s first moon lander, known as SLIM, has successfully survived a third lunar night on the moon, showcasing its resilience in extreme conditions. The probe, which landed on the moon on Jan. 20, has responded to signals from Earth after its initial landing three months ago.
Temperatures on the moon can reach as low as minus 170 degrees Celsius during a lunar night and soar to around 100 degrees Celsius during a lunar day. Despite not being designed to endure the harsh lunar nights, SLIM’s key functions are still operational, proving its durability.
SLIM’s successful survival during the lunar night is a milestone for Japan, making it the fifth country to successfully land a probe on the moon. The probe faced challenges when it initially landed upside down with its solar panels unable to receive sunlight. However, after eight days, SLIM powered on again and continues to function.
Scientists are utilizing SLIM to gather crucial geological data and images to uncover the mysteries surrounding the moon’s origin. This accomplishment comes after recent space exploration events, with NASA restoring contact with Voyager 1 and a U.S. lunar probe ending its operation shortly after landing.
In contrast, an Indian moon lander experienced communication failure after touchdown in 2023, hindering its ability to collect valuable data. The success of SLIM’s survival demonstrates Japan’s growing presence in the field of space exploration and research.
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